Kalit soʻzlar:
- parranda qiyi
- ozonoliz
- vodorod peroksidi (peroksid vodorod)
- gumussimon moddalar
- gumin kislotalar
- fulvokislotalar
- organik o‘g‘itlar
- agronomik samaradorlik
Abstrak
Ushbu maqolada parranda qiyini oksidlovchi usullar bilan qayta ishlashning gumussimon moddalar hosil bo‘lishi va organik o‘g‘itlarning agronomik samaradorligiga ta’siri o‘rganildi. Parranda qiyi boshlang‘ich holatda ozon va O₃+H₂O₂ tizimida ishlov berildi. Polimerlanish va aromatizatsiya jarayonlarining tezlashishi, GPV umumiy miqdorining 53,7 % gacha oshishi hamda, gumin va fulvokislotalar nisbatining o‘zgarishi aniqlandi. Element tahlili C va H kamayishi, O va N oshishini ko‘rsatib, struktura barqarorligini ifodaladi. “Sultan” navli paxtada o‘tkazilgan vegetatsion tajribalar o‘sish va hosildorlikning, ayniqsa 100 kg/ga me’yorda, oshishini shuningdek, texnologiyaning yuqori ekologik qiymatini tasdiqladi.
Adabiyotlar
Ma, Z., Han, L., Li, R., & Zhao, J. 2025. “Rapid Humification of Chicken Manure Using Fe⁰-Activated Persulfate and EDTA: Molecular Characterization and Environmental Safety Assessment.” Chemosphere 356: 144982.
Zhou, T., Li, Y., & Feng, R. 2023. “Persulfate-Based Radical Systems for Accelerated Humification of Organic Fertilizer Precursors.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 11 (2): 109876.
Lin, Y., Wu, J., & Zhang, H. 2022. “Radical-Induced Humification of Organic Residues: Molecular Evidence from FTIR and NMR Analysis.” Science of the Total Environment 806: 150627.
Liu, Q., & Chen, X. 2022. “Aromatic Structure Formation during Oxidative Conversion of Organic Waste Substrates.” Environmental Science & Technology 56 (14): 10241–10253.
Chen, L., Zhao, F., & Huang, S. 2024. “Transformation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes during Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Poultry Manure.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 457: 132548.
Rivas, C., Pantoja, M., & López-García, J. 2021. “Ozone-Induced Oxidative Decomposition and Humification of Organic Matrices.” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 296: 120241.
Gómez-Serrano, V., Bautista-Toledo, I., & Durán Valle, C. 2020. “Ozonation Effects on Organic Waste: Functional Group Formation and Humification Pathways.” Chemosphere 254: 126829.
Wang, Y., Chen, D., & Li, S. 2023. “Advanced Oxidation for Stabilizing Poultry Manure: Effects on Heavy Metal Bioavailability and Organic Matrix Structure.” Bioresource Technology 389: 129823.
ISO 18400-206:2018 — «Качество почвы. Отбор проб. Часть 206. Сбор, транспортировка и хранение почвы в аэробных условиях для лабораторной оценки микробиологических процессов, биомассы и разнообразия». ГОСТ ISO 14238 - 2014. Качество почвы. Биологические методы. Определение минерализации и нитрификации азота в почвах и влияние химических веществ на эти процессы
Ильяшенко М. С. и Конова И. И., Методы исследования гумуса и гумусовых веществ (Москва: Наука, 1982), 54-60.
Piccolo, A. “The Supramolecular Structure of Humic Substances.” Soil Science 166, no. 11 (2001): 81-832.
Montgomery, Douglas C. Design and Analysis of Experiments. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта. – М.: Колос, 1985.- 352 с. Дала тажрибаларини ўтказиш услублари. ЎзПИТИ. – Тошкент, 2007. - Б 147
