Kalit soʻzlar:
- mulchalash agrotexnologiyasi
- tuproq harorati
- tuproq xossalari
- organik yoki polietilen mulcha
- ekinlar hosildorligi
Abstrak
Maqolada mulchalash agrotexnologiyasining ahamiyati, mulchalash materiallarining turlari, ularning tuproq xossalari va ekinlar hosildorligiga ta’siri hamda O‘zbekiston tuproq-iqlim sharoitida mulchalash agrotexnologiyasining samaradorligi bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan ilmiy tadqiqot ishlarining sharhi va tahlili keltirilgan. Mulchalash agrotexnologiyasi tuproq harorati va namligini maqbullashtirish, eroziyaning oldini olish, tuproqning fizik va biologik xossalarini yaxshilash, va ekinlar hosildorligini ko‘paytirishga xizmat qiladi. Hududning tuproq-iqlim sharoitiga mos ravishda organik yoki polietilen mulcha turlarini tanlab qo‘llash, tuproq harorat tartibini tartibga solib, suv tejamkorligini oshirib, ekinlardan yuqori va barqaror hosil olish imkonini beradi.
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