Kalit soʻzlar:
- o‘zlashtiriluvchan marganets
- korrelyatsiya koeffitsienti
- migratsiya koeffitsienti
- tuproq muhiti
- yalpi marganets
Abstrak
Ushbu tadqiqot Zarafshon vodiysi tuproqlaridagi gumus miqdori, pH, ozuqa moddalar miqdori va granulometrik tarkib singari tuproq xususiyatlarining marganets mikroelementi tarkibiga ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Asosiy maqsad tuproqdagi marganetsning miqdor va sifat o‘zgarishlarini o‘rganish, marganets va tuproqning asosiy xususiyatlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni tahlil qilishdir. Zarafshon daryosi bo‘yidagi Jomboydan Olotgacha bo‘lgan hududlarni qamrab olgan 17 ta tuproq kesmasining ustki ostki qatlamidan namunalar olindi. Jami 3-7 ta takroriy namunalar tahlil qilindi. Ma’lumotlar tahlilida marganets va tuproq xususiyatlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni tekshirish uchun turli xil statistik modellar, jumladan chiziqli, teskari, parabola va giperbola tahlillari ishlatilgan. Tahlil o‘zlashtiriluvchan marganets va tuproq xususiyatlarining ko‘pchiligi o‘rtasida chiziqli bog‘liqlik aniqlandi, eng kuchli korrelyatsiya (r>0,7) granulometrik tarkib, pH va suvda eruvchan bor (B) o‘rtasida kuzatildi. Harakatchan fosfor va marganets o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar giperbola ko‘rinishida: 25-26 mg/kg gacha bo‘lgan fosfor darajasi marganetsga ijobiy ta‘sir ko‘rsatdi, yuqori daraja esa salbiy ta‘sir ko‘rsatdi.
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