Kalit soʻzlar:
- тупроқ
- шамол эрозияси
- шамол эрозияси моделлари
- шамол эрозияси механизмлари
Abstrak
Шамол эрозияси бутун дунё бўйлаб кўплаб ландшафтларга ўзига хос хавф туғдиради. Бу тўғридан-тўғри ва билвосита таъсирлар билан кучайиши ёки ўзгариши мумкин. Сўнгги йилларда бутун дунё бўйлаб турли хил экологик шароитларда тупроқ шамол эрозиясининг кўламини аниқлаш бўйича катта изланишлар олиб борилди. Тупроқ шамол эрозияси моделларининг пайдо бўлиши билан, шамол эрозиясининг динамикасини аниқлаш ва мониторинг қилиш ҳамда асосий механизмларини яхшироқ тушуниш имконияти яратилди. Шамол эрозияси моделларининг турли хил даражадаги мураккаблилик ва ўзига хос имкониятларга эга бўлган турлари ишлаб чиқилган бўлиб, қўлланиши жиҳатдан масофадан зондлаш маълумотларидан фойдаланган ҳолда шамол эрозияси моделлаштирилади. Ноаниқликлар ва моделларда бўлган чекловлар туфайли ушбу моделлар турли минтақаларга қўлланилиши ва тадқиқот натижалари ҳар хил мунозаралар остида қолмоқда. Ушбу мақола шамол эрозияси динамикасининг асосий тушунчаларини солиштириш учун бир нечта кенг қўлланиладиган шамол эрозияси моделларининг имкониятлари таҳлил қилинди ва моделларнинг қўлланилиши, олинадиган натижаларнинг аниқлиги ҳамда моделлаштириш тадқиқотларининг келажакдаги йўналишлари бўйича баъзи тавсиялар келтирилган.
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