Ключевые слова:
- почвенный углерод
- карбоновые полигоны
- биоуголь
- CDR-проекты
- рекарбонизация почв
- климатически устойчивое земледелие
- Узбекистан
- природноориентированные решения
Аннотация
Почвы рассматриваются как ключевой управляемый резервуар углерода и основу климатически устойчивого земледелия в аридных регионах. В статье обобщён международный и российский опыт карбоновых полигонов и почвенных CDR-технологий (биоуголь, покровные культуры, консервационное земледелие). На примере Узбекистана проанализированы климатические риски и деградация почв, предложена поэтапная «дорожная карта» национальной карбоновой инфраструктуры, включающая сеть полигонов, MRV-систему и механизмы сертификации углеродных единиц для агроландшафтов страны.
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